Diploma mills and other forms of online education fraud aren't just a problem within the United States.

As Judith Eaton, director of the Council on Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA), states:

"Degree mills and false credentialing are a serious problem worldwide, harming students, society and legitimate higher education."

Internet diploma mills also represent a growing global problem, one that is being emboldened by several factors. 

• First, there is a huge marketplace for fake credentials worldwide, says Vicky Phillips, GetEducated.com CEO and chief education analyst. One reason? The global recession has made job-hunters around the world—not just in the United States—seek inexpensive ways to acquire the credentials that will land them work.

“If you need a degree to get a job, and a real degree costs $49,000 while a fake one costs $499, some people are finding the cost savings alone a huge incentive," says Phillips.

• Since only about 30 percent of employers check credentials on applicant resumes, says Phillips, job-hunters may see little risk in listing degrees from schools that are not accredited by recognized accrediting agencies.

“Most employers who do check educational credentials simply call the college," says Phillips. "The problem is all fake colleges provide a toll-free student verification number for employers to call. Almost no one checks to make sure the college itself is genuine and properly accredited.”

CHEA is working with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to battle diploma mill and degree mill fraud worldwide. The two organizations issued a position paper in June 2009 outlining measures they recommend be taken.

These measures include greater regulation in the United States and the establishment of cross-border agreements with other countries to discourage online degree mills.

Cheap, Fast Degrees from Dubai

Alan Contreras, administrator of Oregon's Office of Degree Authorization, agrees that the number of bogus Internet "schools" based outside the U.S. is a worsening problem.

Within the U.S., says Contreras, states are becoming more vigilant and adopting regulations to force unaccredited online schools and schools accredited by fake agencies out of business.

In the past ten years, for example, the number of states that have made the use of an unaccredited degree illegal has jumped from two to 11.

In Oregon, says Contreras, people who attempt to pass off fake credentials face up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine.

"The domestic part of the problem is really the smaller half of it anymore," says Contreras. "There's not that many states where it's easy to run a fake degree-granter—California and Hawaii are the only ones where it's relatively easy."

The bigger problem, he says, is international degree fraud.

"Because of the Internet, it is very easy for entities located in other countries to sell degrees to residents of the U.S. or anywhere else."

Even Your Dog Can Get a Degree

For example, Contreras says, Rochville University (and its partner, Belford University) ships its degrees from the United Arab Emirates, "but there's no way of knowing where the owner of the entity is. Rochville is not a legal degree-granter in the United Arab Emirates; it's not on anybody's list of degree-granters."

Rochville University, a distance learning college which awards degrees based on career and life experience, granted an online MBA to GetEducated.com’s mascot, a pug dog named Chester Ludlow, in June 2009. 

Chester paid $499 for his college diploma and transcripts, which came stamped with a 3.19 GPA. The dog received, as a part of his graduation packet, a website URL where future employers could go to “verify” his attendance and graduation. The packet was express-mailed from a post office box in Dubai.

Within the U.S., says Contreras, the biggest diploma mill is Almeda University, which operates out of Florida and Puerto Rico and is licensed in the Caribbean.

Almeda, says Contreras, is "the number one bad apple in North America... There are a few others that are in that category: Canyon College, which operates out of Idaho and California, Breyer State, in California, and MUST University, that operates out of San Francisco."

Degree Mills – Amazing Money Machines

Employers often have a difficult time verifying which online schools are legit and which are diploma mills, especially if the schools are internationally based and not covered by U.S. accreditation organizations.

"The biggest problem is it's next to impossible to screen out international suppliers, and there's no regulatory mechanism I can foresee that can have any effect on them," says Contreras.

The profit motive for degree-mill operators makes it unlikely that they will stop any time soon: One degree mill can sell thousands of fakes a year, with little overhead (it's not as if they employ faculty, after all).

St. Regis University, in Spokane, Washington, was estimated to have grossed about $3 million in five years. St. Regis operated from the United States while claiming approval from the African country of Liberia. Its founders are now serving prison time in Washington State.

How Can You Check Out Your School?

At present, there is no reliable source that accredits online colleges worldwide. Consumers in the United States seeking online degrees should verify that their online school is accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or CHEA.

GetEducated.com operates the Diploma Mill Police — a database for consumers, human resource professionals and resume screeners. This free service includes a database of online universities that are most commonly questioned as having fake or dubious accreditation. FAQs and other aids are also provided to help consumers spot and avoid online education scams.

Students considering online colleges headquartered outside the United States can check UNESCO’s Portal of Higher Education. This site lists internationally based colleges and universities that are properly recognized by their country of origin.


Related Resources

Distance Learning, College Accreditation and Online Degrees: The Facts
GetEducated.com's Top Ten Signs of a College Degree or Diploma Mill
College Degree Mills: What They Are and How They Work


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