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Mental Health Counselor Helps Others

 I want to change my career and become a mental health counselor. I currently work in sales. I want to consider only the best online psychology schools. No degree mills. My bachelor's GPA was a 4.0 with a general psychology major. Can you give me a list of online counseling master's that will help me become a therapist or mental health counselor? I'd like an American Psychological Association (APA) accredited program.
—Jamie in California
As we discussed before, the APA only accredits doctorate degree programs. Since you need a master's and are making a 360-degree career change from sales to counseling, below are my tips for earning an online counseling master's degree that will help you launch your psychology career.

There are four steps to becoming a mental health counselor: 1) earn an accredited counseling degree; 2) work as a counselor and acquire supervised clinical practice hours; 3) pass a felony and child abuse background check; and 4) pass a national or state licensing or certification exam post-degree.

Earning a degree in counseling or clinical psychology is only half the battle. All 50 states and the District of Columbia have some form of counselor licensure that governs the practice of mental health counseling.
In your state (California), more than one type of licensing might be needed to engage in mental health counseling. Visit the California Board of Behavioral Sciences' website for an alphabet soup of licensing options.
You'll want to explore the requirements for the Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) credential. The LMFT (Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist) credential may also interest you if you intend to specialize in family therapy.
Many counselors also elect to be certified by the National Board for Certified Counselors. This national agency grants a general practice credential: the Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor (CCMHC). This credential is widely recognized nationwide and may be required by some employers.
In California, as in most states, you must complete a certain number of counseling hours (supervised by a licensed psychologist) and pass written and oral exams. Felony and other background checks will also be required.
Make sure you understand the State Licensing Board requirements where you intend to practice counseling before enrolling in any online graduate psychology degree program. Counseling is a highly regulated field because it involves public health and safety. All such programs will require supervised internships in counseling as well as the completion of a very specific type of online psychology degree.
Requirements for private practice typically include the completion of a master's degree in counseling. You may also need to complete at least two years or 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience beyond the master's.
Finally, you may be required to pass a state-specific licensing exam. Criminal background checks are required for all counseling positions.
Get Educated about accredited online master's in psychology degree programs. View online psychology degrees and use the filters on the left-hand side of the degree search page to find these programs:
•Online Master's in Counseling
•Online Master's in Drug and Alcohol Counseling 
•Online Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT)
 
None of the above are APA accredited (as we discussed earlier, the American Psychological Association only accredits doctoral programs), but all are either regionally accredited or nationally accredited.
Degree Tip: Choose only regionally accredited schools if you want to qualify for an APA-approved doctorate program later in your career.

First, the good news. This career is expected to grow 24 percent—much faster than average—through 2018. States are creating networks to improve services for children with serious emotional disturbances and their families. These networks need staffing.
Also, because counselors are a less-expensive alternative to psychiatrists and psychologists, managed care insurers increasingly prefer to hire and reimburse counselors who hold master's degrees as opposed to psychologists with doctorate degrees.
In 2010, mental health counselors earned an average salary of about $39,000. The middle 50 percent earned $29,500 to $49,500. The highest 10 percent earned more than $67,000. With a master's and a license, you could expect to fall into a higher range ($45,000-$50,000).
For mental health counselors, government agencies generally pay the highest wages, followed by hospitals and social service agencies. Residential care facilities often pay the lowest wages. Many counselors start out as interns in residential care and move up as they complete their intern hours and earn their licensing credentials.
There are many types of counselors. Not all counselors need master's degrees or licenses. For example, you could be a summer camp counselor, diet counselor or a debt counselor without a master's degree.
Mental health counselors work with individuals, families and groups to treat mental and emotional disorders and to promote overall mental health. To engage in these types of therapeutic services, you'll need a degree and a license.
Sometimes called "therapists," mental health counselors train in a variety of therapeutic techniques. They treat emotional conditions, such as depression, addiction and substance abuse, suicidal impulses, stress and overall problems with self-esteem and grief.
They also help with job and career concerns, issues related to family mental health, parenting and other relationship problems. Mental health counselors often work closely with other health specialists, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical social workers, psychiatric nurses and school counselors.
Counselors may work in private practice, community health organizations or hospitals. They often work flexible hours to accommodate families in crisis or working couples who must have evening or weekend appointments.
Counselors often specialize. Gerontology (old age) counselors are in increasing demand. Drug and addiction counselors also represent a growing specialty. Earning a certificate or associate degree in some special area of psychology (grief counseling) or some special population (women or the elderly, for example) can help you prepare to work in human services facilities and group homes.
Teachers, ministers and healthcare aides often cross over into counseling careers. Many who hold bachelor's degrees in the liberal arts, philosophy, religion, humanities or social science earn master's in counseling degrees.

 



© 2009-2013 Get Educated®, Get Educated, Inc. 

 


Vicky Phillips, Founder of Get Educated was cited in 2009 by US News & World Report as "for 20 years the leading consumer advocate for online college students." In 1989 she designed America's first online counseling center for distance learners on AOL. In 1998 she authored the first print guide to online graduate degrees, Best Distance Learning Graduate Schools put out by the Princeton Review. In 2001 she authored Never Too Late to Learn the Adult Student's Guide to College. She oversees the best online college rankings and reviews for GetEducated.com.

 
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